Gupakira pulasitiki bifite ahazaza?

Vuba aha, Innova Market Insights yahishuye ubushakashatsi bwayo bukomeye ku bijyanye no gupakira mu 2023, aho "kuzunguruka kwa pulasitiki" ari byo byayoboye inzira. Nubwo hari ibitekerezo birwanya pulasitiki n'amategeko akomeye yo gucunga imyanda, ikoreshwa ry'ibipfunyika bya pulasitiki rizakomeza kwiyongera. Ibigo byinshi bitekereza ku gihe kizaza bibona ahazaza ho gupakira pulasitiki nk'aho bishyigikira ubukungu buzunguruka. "Icyatsi kibisi ariko gisukuye," "gishobora kuvugururwa," "gihujwe," na "gishobora kongera gukoreshwa" ni byo bigize ingenzi mu gupakira ku bashakashatsi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Kubera ko hari ibirego birengera ibidukikije ku gupakira, ubwoba bwo gupakira ibidukikije buzaba bwinshi, bitanga amahirwe ku bigo bishobora kurengera amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije hakoreshejwe siyansi yemejwe. Hagati aho, gupakira bishingiye ku mpapuro na bioplastic, ikoranabuhanga rihuza, na sisitemu zo gupakira zizakomeza kugira uruhare mu kugera ku busugire bw'ibidukikije.

Nubwo hashyizweho ingamba zo kugabanya pulasitiki no kongera uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa, imiterere ya pulasitiki nk'ibikoresho byoroshye, bifite isuku kandi bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bivuze ko umusaruro n'ikoreshwa bizakomeza kwiyongera. Intego nyamukuru ya za leta n'inganda ubu ikwiye kuba ugutanga uburyo bwo gupakira no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo bifashe kongera kubaka pulasitiki mu bukungu buzinze. Innova Market Insights yasanze kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangiye, 61% by'abaguzi ku isi yose bizera ko gukoresha cyane pulasitiki mu gupakira ari ngombwa kugira ngo habeho umutekano, nubwo byaba bidakenewe. Nubwo hari ikibazo cy'umwanda wa pulasitiki n'igipimo gito cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, 72% by'abaguzi ku isi yose baracyatekereza ko pulasitiki ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho. Byongeye kandi, kimwe cya kabiri (52%) cy'ababajijwe bavuze ko bazishyura amafaranga menshi niba ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Imyitwarire y'abaguzi ifatwa nk'ikintu gikomeye mu kwanduza pulasitiki. Akhil Eashwar Aiyar, Umuyobozi w'Umushinga muri Innova Market Insights, ibi byavuzwe n'umuyobozi w'umushinga, ati: "Kugira ngo twongere uruziga rwa pulasitiki, twabonye ko hari icyerekezo gikomeje kwiyongera ku mashusho y'ibikoresho bimwe akozwe muri LDPE na PP, asanzwe afite ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho." Ibigo byinshi bitekereza ku gihe kizaza bibona ahazaza ho gupakira pulasitiki nk'aho bishyigikira ubukungu buzunguruka. "Icyatsi ariko isukuye," "ishobora kuvugururwa," "ihujwe," na "ishobora kongera gukoreshwa" ni byo bigize ingenzi mu gupakira ku bashakashatsi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Kubera kwiyongera kw'ibirego birengera ibidukikije ku gupakira, ubwoba bwo gupakira ibidukikije buzaba bwinshi, bitanga amahirwe ku bigo bishobora kurengera amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije hifashishijwe siyansi yemejwe. Hagati aho, gupakira bishingiye ku mpapuro na bioplastic, ikoranabuhanga rihuza, na sisitemu zo gupakira zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bizakomeza kugira uruhare mu kugera ku busugire bw'ibidukikije. Imashini yacu yo kohereza impapuro mu busugi, umurongo wacu wo gukora impapuro zo kohereza impapuro mu busugi n'imashini ipfunyika impapuro zipfunyitse hamwe n'imashini ikora impapuro zo kohereza impapuro mu busugi bizaba amahitamo meza mu gihe kizaza.