Ibitekerezo binini n'utundi duto inyuma y'inshya ya Amazoniposita ishobora kongera gukoreshwa
Akazi katoroshye ko guhanga ibikoresho bishya bya Amazon bishobora kongera gukoreshwaiposita iriho impapuroByasabaga ubuhanga bw'abahanga mu bya siyansi, injeniyeri, n'abatekinisiye bo muri laboratwari ya Amazon yo gupakira no gupakira ibikoresho. Izi mpuguke, zishishikajwe cyane n'utundi duce duto cyane, zashoboye kubyaza umusaruro igisubizo gitangaje kibaho iyo ushyushye ubwoko bwa kole, nk'uko bikoreshwa mu gukora udusanduku tw'amakarito.
Justine Mahler, umuyobozi mukuru mu itsinda ry’abakiriya ba Amazon rishinzwe gupakira ibikoresho, yagize ati: “Bituma ibikoresho bipfukamye kandi byoroheje.” Gupakira ibikoresho byoroshye bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni “inzozi zo gupakira.”
Kugerageza uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ubutumwa bushya bushobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Itsindaimashini yo kohereza ubutumwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwabikorwa binyuze mu gushyira iki gikoresho cy' "inzozi" hagati y'impapuro zoroheje. Iposita ivamo irinda ibyo abakiriya batumije, idakeneye kwishingikiriza ku dusanduku twinshi dutwara umwanya bigatuma indege za Amazon, amakamyo make, n'amamodoka yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bihagurukana abaguzi bake. Gupakira ibyo batumije byinshi muri buri mutwaro bivuze ko ingendo nke, gutwika lisansi nke, no kugabanya karubone - byose ni ibice by'ingenzi byo kugera ku Isezerana ry'Ikirere no kugera ku Masezerano ya Paris mbere y'imyaka 10.
Ariko hari ikibazo impuguke mu itsinda rishinzwe gupakira zitari zikizi. Cyagaragaye ubwo boherezaga amabaruwa ya mbere ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bigo bya Amazon kugira ngo agenzurwe neza.
Abafatanyabikorwa ba Amazon batoranya, bagapakira, kandi bagatanga ibyo abakiriya batumije barashishikarizwa kuvuga iyo babonye ikintu gikwiye kunozwa. Bahise bagaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’amabaruwa mashya yo kohereza impapuro n’amabaruwa ya Jiffy (impapuro zometseho udupira) bari bamenyereye gukoresha. Amabaruwa mashya yo kohereza yari akomeye cyane, bigatuma bigorana kuyafungura kandi agatwara igihe kinini kuyapakira.
“Aho niho hakozwe akazi kenshi—kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza, byoroshye gufungura ku bapakira,” ibi byavuzwe na Maddie Bahmer, umuhanga mu by’ibikoresho ukora muri mikorosikopi n’ibikoresho byo gupima muri laboratwari y’ibikoresho ya Amazon.
Ubu buryo bwihuse bwo guhanga udushya bwatumye dutangira kugerageza imiterere mishya y’abakora iposita kugira ngo dukore ikintu gishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku bakiriya bacu kandi byoroshye gukoresha ku bacu.
Vas Obeyesekere, umuhanga mu by'inganda mukuru,Laboratwari yo gupakira kuri Amazon
Aho kohereza buri gishushanyo mbonera gikurikira mu bigo by’igenzura kugira ngo batange ibitekerezo, itsinda rya 3D ryacapye ikintu kugira ngo ryigane urutoki rw’umupakiri ufungura iposita. Ibi byatumye isuzuma riba rikozwe mu buryo bunoze. Vas Obeyesekere, umuhanga mu by’inganda mu itsinda rishinzwe gupakira, yagize ati: “Nta buryo bwo gupima bushoboka bwo gukoresha iposita no gufungura iposita bwari buhari.” “Twagombaga guhanga uburyo bushya bwo gupima.”
Bakoze ibizamini bitandukanye byo koroshya uburyo bwo koroshya buri verisiyo nshya. “Ubu buryo bwihuse bwo guhanga udushya bwatumye dutangira guhita tugerageza imiterere mishya y’abakiriya kugira ngo dukore ikintu gishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku bakiriya bacu no koroshya gukoresha ku bakozi bacu,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Obeyesekere.
Amaherezo, si ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byari bikwiye guhinduka; ahubwo ni uburyo byakoreshejwe. Imiterere y'umwimerere yakwirakwije ibikoresho byo gupfunyika neza mu buryo bungana mu iposita. Bafatanyije, Abanya-Amazoni bo muri laboratwari y'ibikoresho n'ibipakiye bavumbuye urufunguzo rwo guha abakozi ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byoroshye bakeneye. Bateguye imiterere mishya y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika birema icyuho, bigakora ahantu ho gupfunyika hadakoreshejwe uburyo bwose bwo gupfunyika bw'umukoresha mu kurinda amabwiriza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyavuguruwe cyatsinze ibizamini byo muri laboratwari kandi cyahawe icyubahiro n'abakozi bacyo. Ubu, amabaruwa mashya arenga miliyoni 100 yoherejwe ku bakiriya, agabanya imyanda, azigama lisansi, kandi atanga ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa nk'uko byakozwe na Amazon, adafata umwanya munini mu gisanduku cyo kongera gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-06-2025